Integrón bacteriano. Estructura, resistencia antibiótica y aplicaciones benéficas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa2022873631Palabras clave:
integrón, casete, patógenos bacterianos, resistencia antibiótica, terapia, aplicación biotecnológicaResumen
Los integrones son sistemas modulares genéticos que le permiten a las bacterias adaptarse a diferentes ambientes. El objetivo de esta revisión es conocer la estructura de los integrones, su participación en la evolución bacteriana y su papel en la diseminación de resistencia y de virulencia. Así mismo, abordamos como se está utilizando la naturaleza flexible y de recombinación de los integrones, a nivel biotecnológico para aplicaciones prometedoras como el diseño de terapias novedosas para vencer el problema de la resistencia antibiótica, el de biorremediación para recuperar el medio ambiente y en la industria para la obtención de proteínas benéficas.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Margarita María de la Paz Arenas-Hernández, Aranzazú Del Pilar Romano-Valerio, Carolina Acevedo-Ocampo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Las obras publicadas en versión electrónica de la revista están bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
