Work postures in logging operations in the forests of Pueblo Nuevo, Durango, Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa2022873639Keywords:
Ergonomics, musculoskeletal injuries, OWAS, body postures, security, forestry workAbstract
Forest extraction operations involves high-risk activities for the physical integrity of workers. To evaluate the risk index of the body postures adopted by chainsaw operators, tow rope operators, load operators, documentation workers and crane operators, the OWAS method was applied by job position. Through the analysis of a sequence of 60 photographs taken from 30 minutes of video per job, it was found that the risk index is medium for chainsaw operators, towing and cargo cable operators due to the greater frequency of harmful positions of risk three and four that involve a bent back with a twist and bent legs, which in turn are strongly related to the activity carried out in each job. Given this, it is recommended to implement recovery technical pauses and reduce the time of uncomfortable and unhealthy positions.
Downloads
Metrics
References
• Apud, E. y Meyer, F. (2003). La importancia de la ergonomía para los profesionales de la salud. Ciencia y enfermería, 9(1), 15-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95532003000100003
• Apud, E. y Meyer, F. (2009). Criterios ergonómicos constructivos para un desarrollo sustentable orientado a mejorar la calidad de vida laboral. Laboreal, 5(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.4000/laboreal.10178
• Arman, Z., Rahimi, F., Nikooy, M., Heidari, M., & Majnounian, B. (2020). Postural risk assessment of felling operation in a poplar plantation, Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 28(3), 296-307. https://dx.doi.org/10.22092/ijfpr.2020.351440.1946
• Calvo, A. (2009). Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) risks in forestry: a case study to propose an analysis method. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal.11:1-9. Recuperado de: https://cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/1149
• Consejo Interterritorial del Sistema Nacional de Salud (CISNS). (2000). Protocolos de vigilancia sanitaria específica. Posturas forzadas. Comisión de Salud Pública. Madrid, España. Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. Recuperado de https://www.mscbs.gob.es/ciudadanos/saludAmbLaboral/docs/posturas.pdf.
• Eroglu, H., Kayacan, Y., & Yilmaz, R. (2015). Effects of work types and workload on certain anthropometric parameters in forestry workers. The Anthropologist, 20(3), 515-522. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891756
• Fiedler, N. C., do Carmo, F. C., Minette, L. J., & de Souza, A. P. (2017). Operational analysis of mechanical cut-to-length forest harvesting system. Revista Árvore, 41(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-90882017000300001
• Gallo, R., & Mazzetto, F. (2013). Ergonomic analysis for the assessment of the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorder in forestry operations. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 44(s2), 730-735. https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2013.389
• Grzywiński, W. (2011). The effect of selected factors on the type of working postures of chainsaw operator during felling. Wyd. UP, Poznań. Recuperado de: https://nauka-polska.pl/#/profile/research?id=272183&_k=w3v55o
• Grzywiński, W., Jelonek, T., Tomczak, A., Jakubowski, M., & Bembenek, M. (2017). Does body posture during tree felling influence the physiological load of a chainsaw operator? Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 24(3), 401-405. https://doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1235177
• Grzywiński, W., Tomczak, A., Jelonek, T., & Wandycz, A. (2008). Assessment of multifunction machines operator’s workload during mechanized timber harvesting. In: V. Messingerová and M. Stanovský (Eds.) (55-61 pp). Integrované Ťažbovo-Dopravné Technológie Integrated Logging Technology. Eslovaquia: Technická univerzita vo Zvolene. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stanimir-Stoilov/publication/331731680_Comparative_Analysis_of_Three_Wood_Transport_Systems_from_Bulgarian_Danube_Islands/links/5c89fe60299bf14e7e7aeb50/Comparative-Analysis-of-Three-Wood-Transport-Systems-from-Bulgarian-Danube-Islands.pdf#page=55
• IBM Corp. Released. (2010). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, (Version 19.0). Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
• Jaffar, N., Abdul-Tharim, A. H., Mohd-Kamar, I. F., & Lop, N. S. (2011). A literature review of ergonomics risk factors in construction industry. Procedia engineering, 20, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.142
• Justavino, F. C., Ramírez, R. J., Pérez, N. M., & Borz, S. A. (2015). The use of OWAS in forest operations postural assessment: advantages and limitations. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering, 8(2), 7-16. Recuperado de: https://webbut.unitbv.ro/index.php/Series_II/article/view/933/852
• KINOVEA®. (2022). Features. Recuperado de: http://www.kinovea.org
• Lagos-Padilla, S., y Apud, E. (2011). Aptitud física de trabajadores que realizan trabajo manual o mecanizado en faenas forestales chilenas. Salud de los Trabajadores, 19(2), 115-122. Recuperado de: http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?pid=S1315-01382011000200003&script=sci_arttext
• Landekić, M., Katuša, S., Mijoč, D., & Šporčić, M. (2019). Assessment and comparison of machine operators’ working posture in forest thinning. South-east European forestry: SEEFOR, 10(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.15177/seefor.19-02
• Lee, T.H y Han, C.S. (2013). Analysis of working postures at a construction site using the OWAS method. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 19(2), 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2013.11076983
• Lopes, D.E., Zanlorenzi, E., Couto, L.C. (2003). Análise dos fatores humanos e condições de trabalho no processamento mecânico primário e secundário da madeira. Ciência Florestal, 13(2), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.5902/198050981754
• Louhevaara, V., Suurnäkki, T., Hinkkanen, S., & Helminen, P. (1992). OWAS: a method for the evaluation of postural load during work. Institute of Occupational Health. Helsinki: Centre for Occupational Safety.
• Navarro-Romero, E., Monroy-Silva, M. V., Sánchez-Zambrano, D. F., Villarreal-López, L. y Zea-Forero, C. R. (2021). Evaluación y mitigación de los riesgos biomecánicos y de utilización de metodologías Lean para mejorar las condiciones laborales: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura. In: E. Serna (Ed.) (173-187 pp). Desarrollo e Innovación en Ingeniería. Instituto Antioqueño de Investigación. https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.5513920.svg
• Pro Floresta S.C. (2008). Estudio regional forestal UMAFOR 1008 Pueblo Nuevo Estado de Durango. Recuperado de: http://www.conafor.gob.mx:8080/documentos/docs/9/1134ERF_UMAFOR1008.pdf
• Reis-Dutra, T., Pinto-Leite, A., y Dutra-Massad. (2012). Avaliação de fatores do ambiente de trabalho em atividades de um viveiro florestal de Curvelo. Floresta, 42(2), 269-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v42i2.18693
• RNI Group. (2018). HSE.Ergo.OWAS. Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia
Holding Company. Recuperado de: https://steprimo.com/android/us/app/air.com.blogfa.rnihse.HSE.Ergo.OWAS/HSE.Ergo.OWAS/
• Sawastian, K., Grzywiński, W., & Turowski, R. (2015). Analysis of postural strain of loggers during timber harvesting in a spruce stand. Forestry Letters, 108(8), 1-6. Recuperado de: http://www.forestryletters.pl/index.php/forestryletters/article/view/51/48
• Seixas, F., & Batista, J. L. F. (2014). Comparação técnica e econômica entre harvesters de pneus e com máquina base de esteiras. Ciência Florestal, 24(1), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509813335
• Sharpe, D. (2015). Your chi-square test is statistically significant: Now what?. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 20(8), 1-10. Recuperado de: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1269&context=pare
• Takala, E. P., Pehkonen, I., Forsman, M., Hansson, G. Å., Mathiassen, S. E., Neumann, W. P., ... & Winkel, J. (2010). Systematic evaluation of observational methods assessing biomechanical exposures at work. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health, 36(1), 3-24. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40046214_Systematic_evaluation_of_observational_methods_assessing_biomechanical_exposures_at_work
• Torrijos, A.Y., Tolosana, E.E., Vignote-Peña, S. y Garasa, M. (2001). Análisis de la seguridad y salud laboral en los aprovechamientos forestales de cortas de claras en España. Revista Chapingo. Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente, 7(1): 55-65. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/629/62970108.pdf
• Unver-Okan, S., Acar, H.H., & Kaya, A. (2017). Determination of work postures with different ergonomic risk assessment methods in forest nurseries. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(12):7362-7371. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326009454_Determination_of_Work_Postures_with_Different_Ergonomic_Risk_Assessment_Methods_in_Forest_Nurseries
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Gamaliel Camacho-González, Juan Abel Nájera-Luna, Sacramento Corral-Rivas, Francisco Cruz-Cobos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Las obras publicadas en versión electrónica de la revista están bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)