Effect of cryoprotectants on the morphology and electrolyte leakage on axillary buds of cryopreserved grapevine cv. `Flame Seedless´

Authors

  • María Fernanda Lazo Javalera Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.
  • Karen Rosalinda Astorga Cienfuegos Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.
  • Martín Ernesto Tiznado Hernández Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.
  • Irasema Vargas Arispuro Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.
  • Miguel Ángel Martínez Tellez Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.
  • María Auxiliadora Islas Osuna Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.
  • Miguel Ángel Hernández Oñate Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.
  • Marcos Edel Martínez Montero University of Ciego de Avila
  • Marisela Rivera Domínguez Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa201772220

Keywords:

Vitis vinifera L., PVS2, PVS3, glycerol, viability, vitrification

Abstract

The cryopreservation has revolutionized the field of biotechnology. Frozen in liquid nitrogen (LN) preserves long living cells. In this sense, in this paper were evaluated three conditions of cryopreservation based on vitrification of buds of grapevine. The buds were subjected to the PVS2, PVS3 and glycerol for 0-420 min, and submerged in LN for one hour. After the incubation time electrolyte leakage was determined as a viability measurement, and tissue damage was evaluated through stereoscopic observation. Based on the viability percentage the best preservation method was using PVS3 solution (30%) followed by glycerol (25%) and PVS2 (<10%). The images of the buds exposed to PVS3 shows no tissue damage unlike to PVS2 and glycerol, were not sufficient to preserve buds tissue.

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Author Biographies

María Fernanda Lazo Javalera, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C. Carretera a La Victoria km 0.6, C. P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

Karen Rosalinda Astorga Cienfuegos, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C. Carretera a La Victoria km 0.6, C. P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

Martín Ernesto Tiznado Hernández, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C. Carretera a La Victoria km 0.6, C. P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

Irasema Vargas Arispuro, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C. Carretera a La Victoria km 0.6, C. P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

Miguel Ángel Martínez Tellez, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C. Carretera a La Victoria km 0.6, C. P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

María Auxiliadora Islas Osuna, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C. Carretera a La Victoria km 0.6, C. P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

Miguel Ángel Hernández Oñate, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C. Carretera a La Victoria km 0.6, C. P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

Marcos Edel Martínez Montero, University of Ciego de Avila

Plant Breeding Laboratory, Bioplants Center, University of Ciego de Avila. Carretera a Moron km 9, C. P. 69450, Ciego de Avila, Cuba.

Marisela Rivera Domínguez, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C.

Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C. Carretera a La Victoria km 0.6, C. P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, México.

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Published

2017-11-29

How to Cite

Lazo Javalera, M. F., Astorga Cienfuegos, K. R., Tiznado Hernández, M. E., Vargas Arispuro, I., Martínez Tellez, M. Ángel, Islas Osuna, M. A., Hernández Oñate, M. Ángel, Martínez Montero, M. E., & Rivera Domínguez, M. (2017). Effect of cryoprotectants on the morphology and electrolyte leakage on axillary buds of cryopreserved grapevine cv. `Flame Seedless´. Investigación Y Ciencia De La Universidad Autónoma De Aguascalientes, (72), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa201772220

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