Efecto de los crioprotectores en la morfología y pérdida iónica en yemas axilares de vid cv. `Flame Seedless´ crioconservadas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa201772220Palabras clave:
Vitis vinifera L., PVS2, PVS3, glicerol, viabilidad, vitrificaciónResumen
La crioconservación ha revolucionado el campo de la biotecnología. Congelar en nitrógeno líquido (NL) preserva células por largo tiempo. En ese sentido, en este trabajo se evaluaron tres condiciones de crioconservación basados en la vitrificación de yemas de vid. Las yemas fueron sometidas a PVS2, PVS3 y glicerol por 0-420 min, y colocadas en NL por una hora. De modo posterior a cada tiempo de incubación se cuantificó la pérdida de iones como medida de viabilidad y se evaluó el daño mediante observación en estereoscopio. Basados en el porcentaje de viabilidad el mejor método fue empleando PVS3 (30% viabilidad), seguido de glicerol (25%) y PVS2 (<10%). Las imágenes de las yemas expuestas a PVS3 no muestran daño en el tejido, a diferencia de PVS2 y glicerol, los cuales resultaron insuficientes para preservar el tejido.
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