Innovar la gobernanza de la investigación y la innovación: la experimentación de prácticas deliberativas en Europa

Oier Imaz; Andoni Eizagirre

doi:10.33064/43crscsh1987

Autores

Oier Imaz Mondragon Unibertsitatea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-1685
Andoni Eizagirre Mondragon Unibertsitatea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-6108

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33064/43crscsh1987

Palavras-chave:

innovación responsable, RRI, gobernanza, corresponsabilidad, deliberación, Europa

Resumo

En el marco de las políticas de investigación europeas hay una inclinación creciente por abrir a debate la propia definición de los problemas y los beneficios esperados asociados a su resolución. Ello ha adoptado la forma de lo que se ha denominado “RRI” (Responsible Research and Innovation), que viene a ser un principio-guía para la innovación tendente a encarar los grandes retos sociales sobre la base de un proceso de responsabilidad mutua facilitado por la institucionalización de mecanismos efectivos de gobernanza. En este artículo sostenemos que el desarrollo práctico de mecanismos inclusivos y deliberativos de gobernanza contribuye a facilitar la integración de actores con potencial interés en los procesos de investigación socio-técnica. Para ello, elucidamos un conjunto de procesos deliberativos implementados en Europa en aras a mejorar la corresponsabilidad a través de la implicación pública. Nuestra revisión revela una serie de tensiones que afectan a las concepciones sobre participación y deliberación, al diseño institucional de las iniciativas y a la fase de la investigación en la que se implementan. El artículo sugiere la necesidad de innovar las experiencias democráticas incidiendo en la fase temprana de las actividades científico-tecnológicas e impulsando la contribución epistémica y social de los actores para robustecer la reflexividad y la responsabilidad mutua en el sistema de gobernanza de la investigación.

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Biografia do Autor

Oier Imaz, Mondragon Unibertsitatea

Oier Imaz (oimaza@mondragon.edu) es doctor en Filosofía (Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU y Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México UNAM) y en Ciencias Políticas (Vrije Universiteit Brussel VUB), Profesor de Mondragon Unibertsitatea e investigador en el Instituto LANKI. Desde 2011 es miembro del grupo de investigación PRAXIS del Sistema Universitario Vasco (grupo tipo A), donde su investigación se ha centrado en el análisis de modelos deliberativos de gobernanza aplicados a la innovación responsable (ORCID 0000-0003-0941-1685).

Andoni Eizagirre, Mondragon Unibertsitatea

Andoni Eizagirre (aeizagirre@mondragon.edu) es doctor en Filosofía y Profesor de Mondragon Unibertsitatea. Realizó su tesis doctoral en el Programa de Formación de Doctores del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Miembro del grupo de investigación PRAXIS del Sistema Universitario Vasco (grupo tipo A), en la actualidad está desarrollando una investigación sobre el sentido y significado de la investigación e innovación responsables (ORCID 0000-0002-1829-6108).

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