Plant tissue culture and induced mutagenesis: a strategy for the development of salinity tolerant plants

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa2022853315

Keywords:

Mutation, saline stress, abiotic stress, in vitro culture, NaCl, in vitro selection

Abstract

Salinity is one of the main factors that causes losses in crops up to 50%, which puts world food security at risk. During evolution, plants have acquired defense mechanisms, which are regulated by specific genes whose main function is to counteract damage by salinity. Genetic variability in crops is necessary for stress-tolerant genotypes to occur. One of the strategies that can be used to find tolerance is the combination of mutagenesis and plant tissue culture, since thousands of plants are produced in confined spaces and short periods, in addition, with the use of selective agents such as NaCl, plants can be obtained tolerant to salinity. This review will address topics related to plant tissue culture, induced mutagenesis and the combination of both as strategies to obtain salinity tolerant plants of agricultural interest.

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Author Biographies

Andrés Adrián Urias-Salazar, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias. Centro Universitario Adolfo López Mateos

Wilberth Alfredo Poot-Poot, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas

ACADEMIC TRAINING
Industrial Chemistry Degree. Autonomous University of Yucatan.
Master of Science in Biochemical Engineering at the Technological Institute of Mérida Yucatán.
PhD in Plant Sciences and Biotechnology at the Yucatan Scientific Research Center.
Post-doctorate at the Institute of Biotechnology and Applied Ecology of the Universidad Veracruzana.
Full-time professor at the Faculty of Engineering and Sciences of the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas.
Member of the Academic Body of Fruit and Vegetable Production Systems evaluated as under consolidation by the Directorate of Academic Improvement.
He is currently responsible for the Biotechnology Laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering and Sciences of the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas.
Member of the National System of Researchers level 1 (SNI 1)
Email: wpoot@docentes.uat.edu.mx

Benjamín Abraham Ayil-Gutiérrez, Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Centro de Biotecnología Genómica

Segura Martínez Segura-Martínez, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias. Centro Universitario

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Published

2022-04-30

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