Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores y cambio climático
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa201772229Palabras clave:
insectos, cambio climático, distribución geográfica, enfermedades transmitidas por vectores, salud pública, ecologíaResumen
Los cambios socioeconómicos y las intervenciones sanitarias han mejorado la salud de la población mundial en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, han empezado a presentarse modificaciones en la distribución de ciertas enfermedades debidas, principalmente, a lo que se conoce como cambio climático y que es una consecuencia más del deterioro del medio ambiente. Una de las preocupaciones derivadas de lo anterior es la redistribución o nueva geolocalización de las enfermedades transmitidas por vectores (ETV), ya que los vectores que las transmiten están encontrando nuevos nichos ecológicos en los cuales establecerse y multiplicarse. El objetivo de la presente revisión fue conjuntar la evidencia científica en torno al cambio climático y sus efectos en las ETV.
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