Bidegurutzea (Crossroad). The first split of ETA (1965-1967)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33064/hh.vi21.3207Keywords:
terrorism, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, ETA, Basque Country, independence, abertzale, separatism, socialism, basque nationalism, ideology, SpainAbstract
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque Country and Freedom), better known by its initials ETA, was an organization, with a presence in Spain and France, that since 1958 sought the independence of the Basque Country and the construction of a socialist State, both by armed means and politics. Since 1963, two factions in ETA will emerge with different visions about the political direction to take: the "culturalists" and the "laborists". From the hegemonic domain of the "laborists" a third group will emerge: the "nationalist-revolutionaries". The struggles between these three factions will lead to open conflict during the 5th ETA assembly (1966-1967), in which ideological differences will trigger the organization's first split.
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